๐ŸŒ

Surrogacy & Legal

Surrogacy law, LGBTQ+ family building, and reproductive rights

22 articles
1

What Happens If Your Surrogate Gets Pregnant Naturally? The Scenario Nobody Wants to Think About

Somewhere in the middle of the night, during the weeks between matching with your gestational carrier and the embryo transfer, a thought arrives that you can't shake: what if she gets pregnant on h...

6 min
2

Your Surrogate Is Having Sex --- and Your Baby Is Fine: The Science Intended Parents Need to Hear

You're lying awake thinking about something you'd never say out loud to anyone: your gestational carrier is a person with a partner and a sex life, and your baby is inside her body, and the idea of...

9 min
3

DNA Testing in Surrogacy: Why Intended Parents and Surrogates Both Need Confirmation (Even When the Clinic Has Records)

The contract is signed. The embryo is yours --- your eggs, your partner's sperm, or your chosen donors. The transfer was performed at a reputable clinic with documented chain of custody. Some clini...

10 min
4

Surrogacy Health Risks That Agencies Don't Fully Disclose

Surrogacy agencies need gestational carriers. Without carriers, there's no product to sell, no matches to make, no fees to collect. This economic reality creates an inherent tension in how agencies...

7 min
5

Surrogate Health Insurance: Who Pays for What, Which State Benefits Apply, and Where the Gaps Will Hurt You

Insurance is the part of surrogacy that nobody understands until something goes wrong --- and by then, the bills are already arriving. The gestational carrier assumes her medical costs are covered....

10 min
6

Sex During Surrogacy: What Your Agency Didn't Explain and Your Contract Barely Covers

Nobody wants to talk about this. Not your agency. Not the intended parents. Not your case manager. And probably not your OB, unless you specifically ask. The surrogacy contract has a clause about s...

8 min
7

The Surrogate's Right to Refuse Multiple Embryo Transfer: Your Body, Your Decision

Your intended parents want to transfer two embryos. They want to maximize the chance of pregnancy per transfer cycle. They've been through years of IVF, multiple failures, and heartbreak. They want...

6 min
8

When a Surrogacy Baby Is Born with a Disability: Who Is Responsible?

In 2014, a story emerged from Thailand that exposed one of the most disturbing fault lines in international surrogacy. An Australian couple had contracted with a Thai surrogate to carry their child...

9 min
9

When Intended Parents Stop Paying: A Surrogate's Guide to Financial Self-Protection

You're five months pregnant with someone else's child, and the monthly payment didn't arrive. You check with the escrow company. The balance is lower than it should be. You contact the agency. They...

6 min
10

Cross-Border IVF and Surrogacy: The Price Is Lower, But What Are You Actually Risking?

A surrogacy agency quotes you $150,000-$200,000 for a gestational carrier in the United States. Then you find an agency offering the same service in Colombia for $50,000. Or in Mexico for $60,000. ...

13 min
11

From Failed FETs to Gestational Carrier: When Surrogacy Becomes the Strongest Path to Your Baby

You've done the transfers. Two, three, four --- each one with a good embryo, a good lining, and a doctor who said everything looked perfect. And each one ended the same way. Negative. Or a chemical...

8 min
12

Why I Became a Surrogate: It Was Never Just About the Money

When people learn that a woman is a gestational carrier, the first thing most of them think --- even if they don't say it --- is: how much is she getting paid?

11 min
13

Surrogacy Laws in America: The Complete State-by-State Legal Map

If you are considering surrogacy to build your family, one of the first things you need to understand is this: there is no federal surrogacy law in the United States. The legality of surrogacy, the...

12 min
14

5 Legal Factors That Determine Your Surrogacy Experience

If you have read our overview of surrogacy laws by state, you know that the United States has no federal surrogacy law and that each state takes its own approach. But what exactly makes one state '...

11 min
15

Surrogacy Law in All 50 States: The Quick Reference Guide

This guide provides a structured overview of surrogacy law in every US state and the District of Columbia. For each state, we indicate its general category, whether pre-birth orders are available, ...

10 min
16

What Makes an Optimal Surrogate? The Medical, Psychological, and Practical Criteria That Actually Matter

Practical ways to build that relationship:

23 min
17

Surrogacy Agency Fees Exposed: What the $55,000+ Management Fee Actually Buys You (and What It Doesn't)

Every surrogacy agency in America has a pricing page. Most of them say roughly the same thing: surrogacy costs between $100,000 and $200,000. Some break the number into categories --- agency fee, s...

25 min
18

How to Choose Your Intended Parents: A Surrogate's Guide to Evaluating the People Who Will Raise This Baby

Search 'how to choose a surrogate' and you'll find hundreds of articles --- agency guides, medical checklists, matching criteria, psychological evaluation frameworks. Intended parents get coached e...

15 min
19

California Surrogacy Law ยง7960--7962 Decoded: What Every Intended Parent and Surrogate Needs to Know Before Signing

California is the world's most important surrogacy jurisdiction. More surrogacy journeys are completed in California than in any other state, and a significant percentage of international surrogacy...

18 min
20

Surrogacy Rematch: What Happens When Your Journey Doesn't Go as Planned and You Need a New Surrogate

Nobody enters surrogacy planning to rematch. You've spent months finding an agency, weeks in screening, endured the emotional roller coaster of matching with a surrogate, negotiated a contract, fun...

13 min
21

The Tax Minefield of Surrogacy: What Surrogates and Intended Parents Need to Know About Compensation, Deductions, and the IRS Gray Zone

Here is the uncomfortable truth about surrogacy and taxes: nobody is entirely sure how it's supposed to work.

14 min
22

When Do You Need a Reproductive Lawyer --- And How to Find One Who Won't Waste Your Money

Most people going through IVF never need a lawyer. A married couple using their own eggs and sperm at a clinic in their home state, with insurance or self-pay, is in straightforward legal territory...

17 min
Browse all topics